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  • VM-20 Company Experience Mortality Rates: APF 2020-08
    VM-20 Company Experience Mortality Rates: APF 2020-08 In November 2020 the Life Actuarial (A) Task Force ... Valuation Manual to determine company experience mortality rates. This article describes the three methods ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Apr 2021
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • VM-20 Game Changer: Mortality Aggregation
    VM-20 Game Changer: Mortality Aggregation The 2020 edition of the Valuation Manual permits ... Changer: Mortality Aggregation The 2020 edition of the Valuation Manual permits mortality data aggregation ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: May 2020
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • A VM-20 Mortality and Credibility Factor Observation
    A VM-20 Mortality and Credibility Factor Observation Compares Term VM-20 modeled reserves at low credibility ... credibility factors. VM-20;mortality;credibility;reserves;Term Life 6442478560 9/1/2017 12:00:00 AM ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Sep 2017
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition
    • Publication Name: Small Talk
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • Session 49 - Practical Perspectives from VM-20 Implementations Workshop
    legal counsel. Workshop Notes: Assumptions Mortality assumption setting was the topic of most interest ... to check that grading to the industry table increases mortality • NAIC references for aggregation are ...

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    • Authors: Thomas Bruns, Timothy Cardinal, Reanna Nicholsen, Laura Hanson, John Robinson, Dylan Strother
    • Date: Sep 2019
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • VM-20 Scenarios - An Observation
    the industry table for UL lapse rates6—these surrender rates are about 0.3 percent Table 1 Dec. 31, ... 13 90 18 11 13 13 12 9 9 100 11 8 8 10 9 5 7 Table 2 Dec. 31, 2024, Discount Factors Policy Year Percentile ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Dec 2016
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: The Modeling Platform
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Secondary guarantees; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Scenario generation
  • PBR: What will regulators be looking for?
    PBR: What will regulators be looking for? A discussion of regulatory oversight of PBR with ... companies calculate PBR reserves for their product(s), complete the VM-20 Reserve Supplement and complete ...

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    • Authors: Andrew Rarus, Timothy Cardinal, Leonard Mangini, Leslie Jones
    • Date: Dec 2016
    • Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance